EU-funded research project on integrated power-to-hydrogen-to-power demonstration
Generating renewable electricity is one of the main ways to reduce CO2 emissions and address climate change. However, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar are inherently variable and may create supply and demand imbalances. Hydrogen-based energy storage has been investigated as one possible approach to addressing these challenges: excess renewable electricity can be used in electrolysers to split water into oxygen and hydrogen. The hydrogen can then be stored and subsequently used in gas turbines to regenerate electricity when required.
In this context, the HYFLEXPOWER project investigated and demonstrated the integration of power-to-hydrogen-to-power technologies at industrial scale, including the testing and validation of advanced low-emission hydrogen gas turbine concepts. Within the project, the existing SGT-400 gas turbine package was adapted and experimentally assessed for operation with different natural gas / hydrogen fuel mixtures, with demonstration activities targeting operation with high hydrogen content, including up to 100% hydrogen under specific test conditions.
During two demonstration campaigns, the Smurfit Kappa paper mill in Saillat-sur-Vienne (France) hosted pilot-scale testing activities involving different natural gas and hydrogen mixtures, contributing to the assessment of hydrogen-based flexibility solutions for future energy systems.